> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://arize-ax.mintlify.site/docs/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# List spans

> Returns a paginated list of spans.

<Note>This endpoint is in beta, read more [here](https://arize.com/docs/ax/rest-reference#api-version-stages).</Note>




## OpenAPI

````yaml https://api.arize.com/v2/spec.yaml post /v2/spans
openapi: 3.0.3
info:
  title: Arize REST API
  version: 2.0.0
  description: |
    API specification for the backend data server. The API is hosted globally
    at https://api.arize.com/v2 or in your own environment.
  license:
    name: Apache-2.0
    url: https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
servers:
  - description: Global
    url: https://api.arize.com
  - description: Regional
    url: https://api.{region}.arize.com
    variables:
      region:
        default: eu-west-1a
        enum:
          - eu-west-1a
          - ca-central-1a
  - description: Custom Host
    url: https://{host}
    variables:
      host:
        default: api.arize.com
security:
  - bearerAuth: []
tags:
  - name: AI Integrations
    description: |
      AI integrations configure access to external LLM providers (e.g. OpenAI,
      Azure OpenAI, AWS Bedrock, Vertex AI). Integrations can be scoped to the
      entire account, a specific organization, or a specific space.
  - name: Annotation Configs
    description: >
      Annotation configs allow you to define consistent annotation schemas that

      can be reused across your workspace, ensuring evaluations are structured
      and

      comparable over time.
  - name: Annotation Queues
    description: >
      Annotation queues help you organize and manage human evaluation workflows.

      Use queues to assign spans or examples to annotators for review and
      labeling.
  - name: API Keys
    description: >
      API keys are used to authenticate requests to the Arize API. List your
      keys

      to view metadata; the raw secret is never returned after creation.
  - name: Datasets
    description: |
      Datasets are structured, version-controlled example collections you use to
      run, evaluate, and track LLM experiments.
  - name: Evaluators
    description: >
      Evaluators are reusable evaluation configurations used to assess the
      quality

      of LLM outputs. They can be template-based (using LLM judges) or
      code-based.
  - name: Experiments
    description: >
      Experiments let you systematically test prompt/model changes using
      datasets,

      tasks, and evaluators.
  - name: Integrations
    description: >
      Integrations configure access to external LLM providers (e.g. OpenAI,

      Azure OpenAI, AWS Bedrock, Vertex AI), notifications services (e.g.
      PagerDuty, Slack), and

      your own agents. Integrations can be scoped to the entire account, a
      specific

      organization, or a specific space.
  - name: Organizations
    description: >
      Organizations are top-level containers within an Arize AX account for
      grouping spaces.
  - name: Projects
    description: |
      Projects represent LLM applications being monitored in Arize where you can
      observe traces and spans.
  - name: Prompts
    description: >
      Prompts are reusable, versioned templates for LLM interactions. Use
      prompts

      to standardize and manage how you interact with LLMs across your
      application.
  - name: Resource Restrictions
    description: |
      Endpoints for restricting and unrestricting resources (projects, models).
  - name: Role Bindings
    description: |
      Role bindings assign a role to a user on a resource. REST currently
      supports space- and project-scoped bindings.
  - name: Roles
    description: >
      Roles define sets of permissions that can be assigned to users within an

      account. Create custom roles to tailor access control to your team's
      needs.
  - name: Spaces
    description: >
      Spaces are containers within an organization for grouping related
      projects,

      datasets, and experiments, enabling collaboration or isolated
      experimentation

      with role-based access control.
  - name: Spans
    description: |
      Spans represent individual operations within a trace. A span captures the
      timing, status, and attributes of a single operation in your application.
  - name: Tasks
    description: |
      Tasks are configurable units of work that tie one or more evaluators to a
      data source (project or dataset). Use tasks to automate evaluation of LLM
      outputs, with support for continuous evaluation and backfill runs.
  - name: Users
    description: >
      Users represent members of an account. The Users endpoints allow creating,

      listing, updating (display name), and removing users from the account
      programmatically.
paths:
  /v2/spans:
    post:
      tags:
        - Spans
      summary: List spans
      description: >
        Returns a paginated list of spans.


        <Note>This endpoint is in beta, read more
        [here](https://arize.com/docs/ax/rest-reference#api-version-stages).</Note>
      operationId: spans_list
      parameters:
        - $ref: '#/components/parameters/LimitQueryParamMax500'
        - $ref: '#/components/parameters/CursorQueryParam'
      requestBody:
        $ref: '#/components/requestBodies/ListSpansRequestBody'
      responses:
        '200':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/SpanList'
        '400':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/BadRequest'
        '401':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Unauthorized'
        '403':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Forbidden'
        '404':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/NotFound'
        '422':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/UnprocessableEntity'
        '429':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/RateLimitExceeded'
components:
  parameters:
    LimitQueryParamMax500:
      name: limit
      in: query
      description: Maximum items to return
      schema:
        type: integer
        minimum: 1
        maximum: 500
        default: 50
    CursorQueryParam:
      name: cursor
      in: query
      description: |
        Opaque pagination cursor returned from a previous response
        (`pagination.next_cursor`). Treat it as an unreadable token; do not
        attempt to parse or construct it.
      schema:
        type: string
  requestBodies:
    ListSpansRequestBody:
      description: Body containing span query parameters
      required: true
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/ListSpansRequest'
          example:
            project_id: my-project
            start_time: '2024-01-01T00:00:00Z'
            end_time: '2024-01-02T00:00:00Z'
            filter: status_code = 'ERROR'
  responses:
    SpanList:
      description: Returns a list of spans
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/SpanListResponse'
          example:
            spans:
              - name: llm.chat.completion
                context:
                  trace_id: trace_001
                  span_id: span_001
                kind: LLM
                parent_id: span_000
                status_code: OK
                start_time: '2024-01-01T12:00:00Z'
                end_time: '2024-01-01T12:00:01Z'
                attributes:
                  llm.model_name: gpt-4o
                  llm.token_count.prompt: 150
                  llm.token_count.completion: 50
            pagination:
              next_cursor: cursor_12345
              has_more: true
    BadRequest:
      description: Invalid request
      content:
        application/problem+json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Problem'
          example:
            status: 400
            title: Invalid request parameters
            detail: The 'name' field is required and must be a non-empty string.
            instance: /resource
            type: https://arize.com/docs/ax/rest-reference/errors#invalid-request
    Unauthorized:
      description: Authentication is required
      content:
        application/problem+json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Problem'
          example:
            status: 401
            title: Authentication required
            detail: You must be authenticated to access this resource.
            instance: /resource
            type: >-
              https://arize.com/docs/ax/rest-reference/errors#authentication-required
    Forbidden:
      description: Insufficient permissions to access this resource
      content:
        application/problem+json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Problem'
          example:
            status: 403
            title: Access forbidden
            detail: You do not have permission to access this resource.
            instance: /resource/12345
            type: https://arize.com/docs/ax/rest-reference/errors#access-forbidden
    NotFound:
      description: Not found
      content:
        application/problem+json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Problem'
          example:
            status: 404
            title: Resource not found
            detail: The requested resource with ID '12345' was not found.
            instance: /resource/12345
            type: https://arize.com/docs/ax/rest-reference/errors#resource-not-found
    UnprocessableEntity:
      description: Unprocessable entity
      content:
        application/problem+json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Problem'
          example:
            status: 422
            title: Unprocessable Entity
            detail: Minimum score must be less than maximum score.
            instance: /annotation-configs
            type: >-
              https://arize.com/docs/ax/rest-reference/errors#unprocessable-entity
    RateLimitExceeded:
      description: Rate limit exceeded
      headers:
        Retry-After:
          description: |
            When throttled (429), how long to wait before retrying. Value is
            either a delta-seconds integer.
          schema:
            type: integer
            minimum: 0
          example: 42
      content:
        application/problem+json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Problem'
          example:
            status: 429
            title: Rate limit exceeded
            detail: >-
              You have exceeded the allowed number of requests. Please try again
              later.
            instance: /resource
            type: >-
              https://arize.com/docs/ax/rest-reference/errors#rate-limit-exceeded
  schemas:
    ListSpansRequest:
      type: object
      required:
        - project_id
      additionalProperties: false
      properties:
        project_id:
          type: string
          description: The project ID to list spans for
        start_time:
          type: string
          format: date-time
          description: >
            Filter to spans starting at or after this timestamp (inclusive).

            ISO 8601 format (e.g., `2024-01-01T00:00:00Z`). Defaults to 1 week
            ago.
        end_time:
          type: string
          format: date-time
          description: >
            Filter to spans starting before this timestamp (exclusive).

            ISO 8601 format (e.g., `2024-01-02T00:00:00Z`). Defaults to the
            current time.
        filter:
          type: string
          description: |
            Filter expression to apply to the query. Supports SQL-like syntax
            for filtering spans by attributes (e.g., `status_code = 'ERROR'`).
    SpanListResponse:
      type: object
      required:
        - spans
        - pagination
      properties:
        spans:
          type: array
          items:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Span'
          description: A list of spans
        pagination:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/PaginationMetadata'
          description: Pagination metadata for cursor-based navigation
      additionalProperties: false
    Problem:
      type: object
      description: RFC 9457 Problem Details
      properties:
        title:
          type: string
          description: A short, human-readable summary of the problem type
        status:
          type: integer
          description: >-
            The HTTP status code generated by the origin server for this
            occurrence of the problem
        type:
          type: string
          format: uri-reference
          description: A URI reference that identifies the problem type
        detail:
          type: string
          description: >-
            A human-readable explanation specific to this occurrence of the
            problem
        instance:
          type: string
          format: uri-reference
          description: >-
            A URI reference that identifies the specific occurrence of the
            problem
      required:
        - title
        - status
      additionalProperties: false
    Span:
      type: object
      required:
        - kind
        - name
        - context
        - start_time
        - end_time
      properties:
        name:
          type: string
          description: Name of the span
        context:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/SpanContext'
          description: The trace and span identifiers for this span
        kind:
          type: string
          description: The kind of span (e.g., TOOL, CHAIN, LLM, RETRIEVER, EMBEDDING)
        parent_id:
          type: string
          description: ID of the parent span
        start_time:
          type: string
          format: date-time
          description: Timestamp when the span started
        end_time:
          type: string
          format: date-time
          description: Timestamp when the span ended
        status_code:
          allOf:
            - $ref: '#/components/schemas/SpanStatusCode'
          description: >-
            Status code of the span. When absent, the server treats the value as
            `UNSET` (equivalent to OK).
        status_message:
          type: string
          description: Status message associated with the span
        attributes:
          type: object
          additionalProperties: true
          description: Key-value pairs of span attributes
        annotations:
          type: array
          items:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Annotation'
          description: List of human annotations on this span
        evaluations:
          type: array
          items:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Evaluation'
          description: List of evaluation results on this span
        events:
          type: array
          items:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/SpanEvent'
          description: List of events that occurred during the span
      description: >
        A Span represents a single unit of work within a distributed trace for
        an LLM application.

        It captures the operation’s input and output, start and end times, and a
        span kind indicating its role (such as LLM, Tool, Agent, Retriever,
        Chain, or Embedding).

        Spans are hierarchically related and combine to form a trace, enabling
        end-to-end visibility into request execution, performance bottlenecks,
        and errors across complex LLM pipelines.
      additionalProperties: false
    PaginationMetadata:
      required:
        - has_more
      type: object
      properties:
        next_cursor:
          type: string
          description: >
            Opaque cursor for fetching the next page. Treat as an unreadable
            token.

            Present when `has_more` is true; omitted when `has_more` is false.
        has_more:
          type: boolean
          description: True if another page of results is available.
      description: |
        Cursor-based pagination metadata. Use `next_cursor` in the subsequent
        request's `cursor` query parameter.
      additionalProperties: false
    SpanContext:
      type: object
      required:
        - trace_id
        - span_id
      properties:
        trace_id:
          type: string
          description: Unique identifier for the trace this span belongs to
        span_id:
          type: string
          description: Unique identifier for the span
      additionalProperties: false
    SpanStatusCode:
      type: string
      enum:
        - OK
        - ERROR
        - UNSET
      description: |
        Status code of the span.
        - OK - The operation completed successfully.
        - ERROR - The operation failed with an error.
        - UNSET - No status code was set (default, treated as OK).
    Annotation:
      type: object
      description: A human annotation on a record.
      required:
        - name
      properties:
        name:
          type: string
          description: The name of the annotation
        score:
          type: number
          format: double
          description: Numeric score for the annotation
        label:
          type: string
          description: Categorical label for the annotation
        text:
          type: string
          description: Free-form text note for the annotation
        updated_at:
          type: string
          format: date-time
          description: Timestamp when the annotation was last updated
        annotator:
          allOf:
            - $ref: '#/components/schemas/AnnotatorUser'
          description: The user who made this annotation
      additionalProperties: false
    Evaluation:
      type: object
      description: An evaluation result on a record.
      required:
        - name
      properties:
        name:
          type: string
          description: The name of the evaluation
        score:
          type: number
          format: double
          description: Numeric score for the evaluation
        label:
          type: string
          description: Categorical label for the evaluation
        explanation:
          type: string
          description: Explanation for the evaluation result
      additionalProperties: false
    SpanEvent:
      type: object
      required:
        - name
        - timestamp
      properties:
        name:
          type: string
          description: Name of the event
        timestamp:
          type: string
          format: date-time
          description: Timestamp when the event occurred
        attributes:
          type: object
          additionalProperties: true
          description: Key-value pairs of event attributes
      additionalProperties: false
    AnnotatorUser:
      type: object
      description: A user assigned as an annotator, identified by ID and email.
      required:
        - id
        - email
      properties:
        id:
          type: string
          description: The unique identifier for the user
        email:
          $ref: '#/components/schemas/Email'
      additionalProperties: false
    Email:
      type: string
      format: email
      description: An email address
      example: user@example.com
  securitySchemes:
    bearerAuth:
      type: http
      scheme: bearer
      bearerFormat: <api-key>
      description: >
        Most Arize AI endpoints require authentication. For those endpoints that
        require authentication, include your API key in the request header using
        the format

        ``` Authorization: Bearer <api-key>

        ```

````